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Ankle sprains are one of the most common sports injuries, particularly for athletes in Chirnside Park, Croydon, and Ringwood who participate in basketball, running, and football. A sprain occurs when the ligaments in the ankle are overstretched or torn, often due to rolling or twisting motions.
Anatomy of the Ankle
The ankle is a complex joint made up of three bones: the tibia, fibula, and talus. It is stabilised by several ligaments that prevent excessive movement. These ligaments include:
Lateral Ligaments – Found on the outer side of the ankle, commonly injured in inversion sprains.
Medial Ligaments (Deltoid Ligament) – Located on the inner side of the ankle, these are less frequently injured.
Syndesmosis Ligaments – Connect the tibia and fibula, commonly affected in high ankle sprains.
Ankle Ligament Injuries
Ankle ligament injuries vary in severity and can be classified as:
Lateral Ankle Sprains – The most common type, affecting the ligaments on the outside of the ankle.
High Ankle Sprains – Less common but more severe, impacting the syndesmosis ligaments.
Medial Ankle Sprains – Involve the deltoid ligament and are often associated with more significant trauma.
Grading of Injury
Ankle sprains are categorised into three grades:
Grade 1 (Mild) – Stretching or minor tearing of the ligament with mild swelling and discomfort.
Grade 2 (Moderate) – Partial ligament tear with noticeable swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking.
Grade 3 (Severe) – Complete ligament tear, significant swelling, instability, and inability to bear weight.
Treatment Options
Immediate Care (RICE Protocol)
Rest – Avoid putting weight on the injured ankle.
Ice – Apply ice for 15-20 minutes to reduce swelling.
Compression – Use an elastic bandage for support.
Elevation – Raise the ankle to minimise inflammation.
Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation
For those in Croydon, Ringwood, and surrounding areas, seeking physiotherapy at Ryan Harris Physiotherapy can help with:
Manual Therapy & Joint Mobilisation – To restore movement and reduce stiffness.
Strengthening & Balance Exercises – To prevent re-injury and improve stability.
Progressive Return to Sport Programs – Tailored rehabilitation plans for a safe return to activity.
If your ankle remains swollen, unstable, or painful after a few days, professional treatment is recommended. At Ryan Harris Physiotherapy in Chirnside Park, we offer expert assessment and treatment for ankle injuries, helping athletes from Croydon, Ringwood, and Lilydale recover safely.
Conclusion
Ankle sprains can sideline athletes, but with the right treatment and rehabilitation, a full recovery is achievable. If you're dealing with an ankle sprain and need expert guidance, book an appointment at Ryan Harris Physiotherapy today.